Colivelin TFA is a brain penetrant neuroprotective peptide and a potent activator of STAT3, suppresses neuronal death by activating STAT3 in vitro. Colivelin TFA exhibits long-term beneficial effects against neurotoxicity, Aβ deposition, neuronal apoptosis, and synaptic plasticity deficits in neurodegenerative disease. Colivelin TFA has the potential for the treatment of alzheimer's disease and ischemic brain injury.

Colivelin completely suppresses death induced by overexpressed FAD-causative genes and Aβ1-43 at a concentration of 100 fm, and keep its neuroprotective action at or above the levels of 1 nm.
Colivelin-induced neuroprotection occurs via two neuroprotective pathways: one mediated by Ca²⁺/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV, triggered by ADNF, and one mediated by signal transducer and activator of transcription 3, triggered by HN.
Colivelin reverses caspase3, Bax and Bcl-2 expressions in HT22 cells medaited by rmMFG-E8 in the co-cultured cells under OGD condition^[4].
Colivelin (50 µg/mL, 4 hours) significantly increases the p-STAT3 protein levels in BV-2 cells^[4].

西域 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Colivelin(intracerebroventricular administration; 10 pmol/3 μl; 3 weeks) suppresses impairment in spatial working memory induced by repetitive intracerebroventricular injection of Aβ25-35 or Aβ1-42, in addition, it antagonizes neuronal loss in the CA1 region of hippocampus induced by hippocampal injection of Aβ1-42.
Colivelin (intraperitoneal administration; 1.4, 7, or 35 nM/0.21mL; on the Y-maze testday) suppresses memory impairment caused by 3-quinuclidinyl benzilateand restricts functional memory deficit.
Colivelin (intraperitoneal injection; 1 mg/kg; 14 days) results in improved motor and cognitive function with time by performance of mNSS, rotarod, and corner turning test.It also reduces lesion volume and improves neurological deficits after MCAO.

西域 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Colivelin(intracerebroventricular administration; 10 pmol/3 μl; 3 weeks) suppresses impairment in spatial working memory induced by repetitive intracerebroventricular injection of Aβ25-35 or Aβ1-42, in addition, it antagonizes neuronal loss in the CA1 region of hippocampus induced by hippocampal injection of Aβ1-42.
Colivelin (intraperitoneal administration; 1.4, 7, or 35 nM/0.21mL; on the Y-maze testday) suppresses memory impairment caused by 3-quinuclidinyl benzilateand restricts functional memory deficit.
Colivelin (intraperitoneal injection; 1 mg/kg; 14 days) results in improved motor and cognitive function with time by performance of mNSS, rotarod, and corner turning test.It also reduces lesion volume and improves neurological deficits after MCAO.

西域 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

• . Chiba T, et al. Development of a femtomolar-acting humanin derivative named colivelin by attaching activity-dependent neurotrophic factor to its N terminus: characterization of colivelin-mediated neuroprotection against Alzheimer's disease-relevant insult  [Content Brief]

  . Zhao H, et al. Colivelin Rescues Ischemic Neuron and Axons Involving JAK/STAT3 Signaling Pathway.Neuroscience. 2019 Sep 15;416:198-206.  [Content Brief]

  . Pan Z, et al. Upregulation of HSP72 attenuates tendon adhesion by regulating fibroblast proliferation and collagen production via blockade of the STAT3 signaling pathway.Cell Signal. 2020 Mar 18:109606.  [Content Brief]

  [4]. Fang YY, et al. MFG-E8 alleviates oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced neuronal cell apoptosis by STAT3 regulating the selective polarization of microglia. Int J Neurosci. 2020 Mar 12:1-10.  [Content Brief]

  [5]. Chiu WC, et al. The Synthetic β-Nitrostyrene Derivative CYT-Rx20 Inhibits Esophageal Tumor Growth and Metastasis via PI3K/AKT and STAT3 Pathways. PLoS One. 2016 Nov 22;11(11):e0166453.  [Content Brief]