(R)-(-)-Gossypol acetic acid (R-(-)-醋酸棉酚; AT-101 (acetic acid); (-)-Gossypol acetic acid; (R)-Gossypol acetic acid),98.02%
产品编号:Bellancom-15464A| CAS NO:866541-93-7| 分子式:C32H34O10| 分子量:578.61
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(R)-(-)-Gossypol acetic acid (R-(-)-醋酸棉酚; AT-101 (acetic acid); (-)-Gossypol acetic acid; (R)-Gossypol acetic acid)
产品介绍 | (R)-(-)-Gossypol acetic acid (AT-101 (acetic acid)) 是天然产物 Gossypol 的左旋异构体。AT-101 结合到 Bcl-2,Mcl-1 和 Bcl-xL 蛋白,Ki 值分别为 260±30 nM,170±10 nM 和 480±40 nM。 | ||||||||||||||||
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生物活性 | (R)-(-)-Gossypol acetic acid (AT-101 (acetic acid)) is the levorotatory isomer of a natural product Gossypol. AT-101 is determined to bind to Bcl-2, Mcl-1 and Bcl-xL proteins with Kis of 260±30 nM, 170±10 nM, and 480±40 nM, respectively. | ||||||||||||||||
体外研究 |
The natural racemic Gossypol has two enantiomers, namely the (R)-(-)-Gossypol acetic acid (AT-101 (acetic acid)) and (+)-Gossypol enantiomers. (R)-(-)-Gossypol (AT-101) and (+)-Gossypol binds to Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL with similar binding affinities, AT-101 is more potent than (+)-Gossypol in inhibition of cell growth and induction of apoptosis, possibly due to the influence of serum in the cell culture experiments. The racemic form and each of the enantiomers of Gossypol are tested against UM-SCC-6 and UM-SCC-14A in 6-day MTT assays. (R)-(-)-Gossypol (AT-101) exhibits greater growth inhibition relative to (±)-Gossypol than (+)-Gossypol in both cell lines tested (P<0.001). An intermediate growth inhibitory effect is observed with (±)-Gossypol but this effect is only observed at the higher dose of Gossypol (10 μM, P<0.0001). (R)-(-)-Gossypol (AT-101) binds to the BH3-binding groove of Bcl-xL and Bcl-2 proteins with fairly high affinity, has potent activity against head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) cell lines in vitro. Furthermore, it induces apoptosis with high efficiency in HNSCC tumor cells that express functional p53 and that also kills tumor cells with mutant p53 by a different mechanism. (R)-(-)-Gossypol (AT-101) doses required to inhibit the growth of human fibroblast cell lines by 50% were 2- to 10-fold higher than for HNSCC cell lines. To inhibit human oral keratinocyte growth by 50%, (R)-(-)-Gossypol (AT-101) concentrations are 2-to 3-fold higher than for HNSCC cell lines. (R)-(-)-Gossypol (AT-101) causes dose-dependent inhibition of cell growth in ten UM-SCC cell lines over a range from 0.5 to 10 μM in a 6-day MTT assay. The relative sensitivity of the cell lines vary from a very sensitive group with an IC50 of 2-5 μM and a less sensitive group with IC50 clusters around 10 μM. (R)-(-)-Gossypol (AT-101) is determined to bind to Bcl-2, Mcl-1 and Bcl-xL proteins with Ki values of 260±30 nM, 170±10 nM, and 480±40 nM, respectively. 西域 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. | ||||||||||||||||
体内研究 | |||||||||||||||||
体内研究 | |||||||||||||||||
性状 | Solid | ||||||||||||||||
溶解性数据 |
In Vitro:
DMSO : 25 mg/mL (43.21 mM; Need ultrasonic) 配制储备液
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请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 In Vivo:
请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:
——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用;
以下溶剂前显示的百
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运输条件 | Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere. | ||||||||||||||||
储存方式 |
-20°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen) | ||||||||||||||||
参考文献 |
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