产品介绍 |
1A-116 是一种对 W56 残基具有特异性的 Rac1 抑制剂,能有效防止 EGF 诱导的 Rac1 激活,并阻断 Rac1-P-Rex1 的相互作用。1A-116 能以昼夜节律依赖的方式诱导细胞凋亡并抑制细胞的增殖、迁移和周期进展。1A-116 在体内也具有较高的抗癌细胞转移活性。
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生物活性 |
1A-116, a potent Rac1 inhibitor, is specific for W56 residues, can prevent EGF-induced Rac1 activation and block Rac1-P-Rex1 interaction. 1A-116 can induce apoptosis and inhibit cell proliferation, migration and cycle progression in a concentration-dependent manner. 1A-116 also demonstrates a high antimetastatic activity in vivo.
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体外研究 |
1A-116 (48 h) inhibits F3II and MDA-MB-231 cells proliferation in a concentration-dependent manner with IC50s of 4 µM and 21 µM, respectively.
1A-116 (1, 10 µM; 12 h) dramatically impaires Rac1 activation, and reduces Rac1-GTP intracellular levels in a concentration-dependent manner in F3II cells.
1A-116 (50, 100 µM; 12 h) blocks Rac1-P-Rex1 interaction.
1A-116 (20 µM; 5 h intervals over 25 h) inhibits LN229 cells proliferation in a circadian manner.
1A-116 (10 µM; 16 h) significantly reduces cell migration at 10 HPS which exhibits temporal dependence. (HPS: After the serum shock, the elapsed time (in hours) is recorded as the hours post-synchronization (HPS)).
1A-116 (20, 50 µM; 6 h) induces cells apoptosis and in a circadian-dependent manner.
1A-116 (100 nM) decreases the thickness of the epidermal layers of Vav2 and Rac1-mediated hyperplasia, but not the PAK1-mediated one, which exhibits the activity of inhibiting Rac1 at the GEF-Rac1 level.
西域 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Cell Proliferation Assay
Cell Line: |
MDA-MB-231, F3II, LN229 cells |
Concentration: |
20 µM |
Incubation Time: |
48 h; 5 h intervals over 25 h. |
Result: |
Inhibited cell proliferation in a concentration-dependent and circadian manner. |
Cell Viability Assay
Cell Line: |
Ker-CT human keratinocytes cells with oncogenic Vav2/Rac1 F28L/PAK1 Tyrosine 423 |
Concentration: |
100 nM |
Incubation Time: |
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Result: |
Inhibited Rac1 activity at the GEF-Rac1 level. |
Cell Migration Assay
Cell Line: |
LN229 cells |
Concentration: |
10 µM |
Incubation Time: |
16 h |
Result: |
Reduced cell migration at 10 HPS which exhibited temporal dependence. |
Apoptosis Analysis
Cell Line: |
LN229 cells |
Concentration: |
20, 50 µM |
Incubation Time: |
6 h |
Result: |
Induced cells apoptosis and in a circadian-dependent manner. |
Western Blot Analysis
Cell Line: |
F3II cells |
Concentration: |
1, 10 µM |
Incubation Time: |
12 h |
Result: |
Blocked Rac1-P-Rex1 interaction.
Reduced Rac1-GTP intracellular levels in a concentration-dependent manner.
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体内研究 (In Vivo) |
1A-116 (3 mg/kg; i.v.; once a day for 21 days) demonstrates a high antimetastatic activity with about 60% formation reduction of total metastatic lung colonies in vivo and shows no apparent toxicity.
1A-116 (20 mg/kg; i.p.; once a day, 73 days for ZT12, 68 days for ZT3) increases survival time when treated at ZT12 compare to ZT3 in tumor-bearing mice. (ZT: Zeitgeber time 12 (ZT12) defined as the time of lights off (local time 7 p.m.) and ZT0 defined as lights on (local time 7 a.m.)).
1A-116 shows good oral availability.
西域 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model: |
Female BALB/c inbred mice (8 to 10-week-old; average 20 g) |
Dosage: |
3 mg/kg |
Administration: |
Intravenous injection; once a day for 21 days. |
Result: |
Demonstrated a high antimetastatic activity. |
Animal Model: |
Male NIH Swiss foxN1(∆/∆) nude mice (2-month-old; GBM model). |
Dosage: |
20 mg/kg |
Administration: |
Intraperitoneal injection (at ZT3, ZT12); once a day, 73 days for ZT12, 68 days for ZT3. |
Result: |
Increased survival time when treated at ZT12 compared to ZT3 in tumor-bearing mice. |
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体内研究 |
1A-116 (3 mg/kg; i.v.; once a day for 21 days) demonstrates a high antimetastatic activity with about 60% formation reduction of total metastatic lung colonies in vivo and shows no apparent toxicity.
1A-116 (20 mg/kg; i.p.; once a day, 73 days for ZT12, 68 days for ZT3) increases survival time when treated at ZT12 compare to ZT3 in tumor-bearing mice. (ZT: Zeitgeber time 12 (ZT12) defined as the time of lights off (local time 7 p.m.) and ZT0 defined as lights on (local time 7 a.m.)).
1A-116 shows good oral availability.
西域 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model: |
Female BALB/c inbred mice (8 to 10-week-old; average 20 g) |
Dosage: |
3 mg/kg |
Administration: |
Intravenous injection; once a day for 21 days. |
Result: |
Demonstrated a high antimetastatic activity. |
Animal Model: |
Male NIH Swiss foxN1(∆/∆) nude mice (2-month-old; GBM model). |
Dosage: |
20 mg/kg |
Administration: |
Intraperitoneal injection (at ZT3, ZT12); once a day, 73 days for ZT12, 68 days for ZT3. |
Result: |
Increased survival time when treated at ZT12 compared to ZT3 in tumor-bearing mice. |
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体内研究 |
1A-116 (3 mg/kg; i.v.; once a day for 21 days) demonstrates a high antimetastatic activity with about 60% formation reduction of total metastatic lung colonies in vivo and shows no apparent toxicity.
1A-116 (20 mg/kg; i.p.; once a day, 73 days for ZT12, 68 days for ZT3) increases survival time when treated at ZT12 compare to ZT3 in tumor-bearing mice. (ZT: Zeitgeber time 12 (ZT12) defined as the time of lights off (local time 7 p.m.) and ZT0 defined as lights on (local time 7 a.m.)).
1A-116 shows good oral availability.
西域 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model: |
Female BALB/c inbred mice (8 to 10-week-old; average 20 g) |
Dosage: |
3 mg/kg |
Administration: |
Intravenous injection; once a day for 21 days. |
Result: |
Demonstrated a high antimetastatic activity. |
Animal Model: |
Male NIH Swiss foxN1(∆/∆) nude mice (2-month-old; GBM model). |
Dosage: |
20 mg/kg |
Administration: |
Intraperitoneal injection (at ZT3, ZT12); once a day, 73 days for ZT12, 68 days for ZT3. |
Result: |
Increased survival time when treated at ZT12 compared to ZT3 in tumor-bearing mice. |
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性状 | Solid |
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溶解性数据 |
In Vitro:
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (325.40 mM; Need ultrasonic)
配制储备液
浓度
溶剂体积
质量
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1 mg |
5 mg |
10 mg |
1 mM |
3.2540 mL |
16.2702 mL |
32.5404 mL |
5 mM |
0.6508 mL |
3.2540 mL |
6.5081 mL |
10 mM |
0.3254 mL |
1.6270 mL |
3.2540 mL |
*
请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。
In Vivo:
请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:
——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用;
以下溶剂前显示的百 分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶
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1.
请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% saline Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.14 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.14 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。
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2.
请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline) Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (8.14 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
此方案可获得 2.5 mg/mL (8.14 mM) 的均匀悬浊液,悬浊液可用于口服和腹腔注射。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。
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3.
请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 90% corn oil Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.14 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.14 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液,此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。
*以上所有助溶剂都可在 西域 网站选购。
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运输条件 |
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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储存方式 |
Powder |
-20°C |
3 years |
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4°C |
2 years |
In solvent |
-80°C |
6 months |
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-20°C |
1 month |
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参考文献 | |
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