| 产品介绍 |
PK68 是一种高效、特异性的受体相互作用激酶 1 (RIPK1) 的 II 型抑制剂,具有口服活性。其 IC50 值约 90 nM,可抑制 RIPK1 依赖性坏死。PK68 对 TNF 诱导的全身炎症反应综合征有较强的改善作用,可用于炎症紊乱和肿瘤转移的研究。
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| 生物活性 |
PK68 is a potent orally active and specifical type II inhibitor of receptor-interacting kinase 1 (RIPK1) with an IC50 of ~90 nM, displays inhibition of RIPK1-dependent necroptosis. PK68 powerfully ameliorates TNF-induced systemic inflammatory response syndrome, and can be used for the research of inflammatory disorders and cancer metastasis.
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| 体外研究 |
PK68 has highly potent inhibition of TNF-induced necroptosis with EC50 values of 23 nM and 13 nM in human and mouse cells, respectively.
PK68 is a highly selective inhibitor of RIPK1 kinase activity with IC50 value of 90 nM.
PK68 (100 nM, 1 h) blocks necroptosis through the suppression of RIPK3 function or signaling upstream of RIPK3 activation.
西域 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Cell Viability Assay
| Cell Line: |
Bone marrow-derived macrophages, NIH3T3-RIPK3 cells |
| Concentration: |
100 nM |
| Incubation Time: |
1 h |
| Result: |
PK68 block cellular activation of RIPK1, RIPK3, and MLKL upon necroptotic stimuli.
PK68 inhibit TNF-induced necroptosis but not RIPK3 dimerization-induced cell death in NIH3T3-RIPK3 cells.
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Western Blot Analysis
| Cell Line: |
HT-29 cells |
| Concentration: |
100 nM |
| Incubation Time: |
1 h |
| Result: |
Completely abolished phosphorylation of RIPK1, RIPK3, and MLKL. |
Immunofluorescence
| Cell Line: |
HT-29 cells |
| Concentration: |
100 nM |
| Incubation Time: |
1 h |
| Result: |
Prevented generation of RIPK3 puncta. |
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体内研究 (In Vivo) |
PK68 (5 mg/kg, 25 mg/kg; oral gavage; daily; for 7 days) or (2 mg/kg, i.v.; 10 mg/kg, p.o.; for 14 days) exhibits a favorable pharmacokinetic profile and no obvious toxicity in mice.
PK68 (1 mg/kg, i.p.) ameliorates TNF-induced systemic inflammatory response syndrome.
PK68 (5 mg/kg, i.v.) inhibits RIPK1 that results in attenuated tumor cell transmigration across the endothelial barrier and preventive suppression of tumor metastasis.
西域 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
| Animal Model: |
C57BL/6 mice |
| Dosage: |
5 mg/kg, 25 mg/kg |
| Administration: |
5 mg/kg, 25 mg/kg; oral gavage; daily; for 7 days |
| Result: |
Exhibited favorable pharmacokinetic profiles and no obvious toxicity in mice treated with a 14-day course at a dose of 25 mg/kg. |
| Animal Model: |
C57BL/6 mice |
| Dosage: |
2 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg |
| Administration: |
2 mg/kg, i.v.; 10 mg/kg, p.o; for 14 days |
| Result: |
|
PO (Gavage) |
IV (Bolus) |
| Tmax (hr) |
0.5 |
|
| Cmax (ng/mL) |
2423 |
|
| AUC0-24 (ng/mL•hr) |
4821 |
1588 |
| AUCINF (ng/mL•hr) |
4897 |
1590 |
| t1/2 (hr) |
1.3 |
1.0 |
| MRT (hr) |
1.8 |
0.8 |
| CL (mL/hr/kg) |
|
1258 |
| CL (mL/min/kg) |
|
21 |
| Vss (mL/kg) |
|
1009 |
| Vss (L/kg) |
|
1.0 |
| F(%) |
61 |
|
|
| Animal Model: |
C57BL/6 mice |
| Dosage: |
1 mg/kg |
| Administration: |
1 mg/kg, i.p. |
| Result: |
Provided effective protection against TNFα-induced lethal shock. |
| Animal Model: |
C57BL/6 mice |
| Dosage: |
5 mg/kg |
| Administration: |
5 mg/kg, i.v. |
| Result: |
Significantly reduced the number of pulmonary metastasis nodules, decreased lung metastasis, decreased number of RFP-LL/2 cells, attenuated transmigration of RFP-LL/2 cells through the endothelial cell monolayer and had no obvious influence on the proliferation rate and invasion ability of B16-F10 or RFP-LL/2 cells without the endothelial cell monolayer in vitro. |
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| 体内研究 |
PK68 (5 mg/kg, 25 mg/kg; oral gavage; daily; for 7 days) or (2 mg/kg, i.v.; 10 mg/kg, p.o.; for 14 days) exhibits a favorable pharmacokinetic profile and no obvious toxicity in mice.
PK68 (1 mg/kg, i.p.) ameliorates TNF-induced systemic inflammatory response syndrome.
PK68 (5 mg/kg, i.v.) inhibits RIPK1 that results in attenuated tumor cell transmigration across the endothelial barrier and preventive suppression of tumor metastasis.
西域 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
| Animal Model: |
C57BL/6 mice |
| Dosage: |
5 mg/kg, 25 mg/kg |
| Administration: |
5 mg/kg, 25 mg/kg; oral gavage; daily; for 7 days |
| Result: |
Exhibited favorable pharmacokinetic profiles and no obvious toxicity in mice treated with a 14-day course at a dose of 25 mg/kg. |
| Animal Model: |
C57BL/6 mice |
| Dosage: |
2 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg |
| Administration: |
2 mg/kg, i.v.; 10 mg/kg, p.o; for 14 days |
| Result: |
|
PO (Gavage) |
IV (Bolus) |
| Tmax (hr) |
0.5 |
|
| Cmax (ng/mL) |
2423 |
|
| AUC0-24 (ng/mL•hr) |
4821 |
1588 |
| AUCINF (ng/mL•hr) |
4897 |
1590 |
| t1/2 (hr) |
1.3 |
1.0 |
| MRT (hr) |
1.8 |
0.8 |
| CL (mL/hr/kg) |
|
1258 |
| CL (mL/min/kg) |
|
21 |
| Vss (mL/kg) |
|
1009 |
| Vss (L/kg) |
|
1.0 |
| F(%) |
61 |
|
|
| Animal Model: |
C57BL/6 mice |
| Dosage: |
1 mg/kg |
| Administration: |
1 mg/kg, i.p. |
| Result: |
Provided effective protection against TNFα-induced lethal shock. |
| Animal Model: |
C57BL/6 mice |
| Dosage: |
5 mg/kg |
| Administration: |
5 mg/kg, i.v. |
| Result: |
Significantly reduced the number of pulmonary metastasis nodules, decreased lung metastasis, decreased number of RFP-LL/2 cells, attenuated transmigration of RFP-LL/2 cells through the endothelial cell monolayer and had no obvious influence on the proliferation rate and invasion ability of B16-F10 or RFP-LL/2 cells without the endothelial cell monolayer in vitro. |
|
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| 体内研究 |
PK68 (5 mg/kg, 25 mg/kg; oral gavage; daily; for 7 days) or (2 mg/kg, i.v.; 10 mg/kg, p.o.; for 14 days) exhibits a favorable pharmacokinetic profile and no obvious toxicity in mice.
PK68 (1 mg/kg, i.p.) ameliorates TNF-induced systemic inflammatory response syndrome.
PK68 (5 mg/kg, i.v.) inhibits RIPK1 that results in attenuated tumor cell transmigration across the endothelial barrier and preventive suppression of tumor metastasis.
西域 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
| Animal Model: |
C57BL/6 mice |
| Dosage: |
5 mg/kg, 25 mg/kg |
| Administration: |
5 mg/kg, 25 mg/kg; oral gavage; daily; for 7 days |
| Result: |
Exhibited favorable pharmacokinetic profiles and no obvious toxicity in mice treated with a 14-day course at a dose of 25 mg/kg. |
| Animal Model: |
C57BL/6 mice |
| Dosage: |
2 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg |
| Administration: |
2 mg/kg, i.v.; 10 mg/kg, p.o; for 14 days |
| Result: |
|
PO (Gavage) |
IV (Bolus) |
| Tmax (hr) |
0.5 |
|
| Cmax (ng/mL) |
2423 |
|
| AUC0-24 (ng/mL•hr) |
4821 |
1588 |
| AUCINF (ng/mL•hr) |
4897 |
1590 |
| t1/2 (hr) |
1.3 |
1.0 |
| MRT (hr) |
1.8 |
0.8 |
| CL (mL/hr/kg) |
|
1258 |
| CL (mL/min/kg) |
|
21 |
| Vss (mL/kg) |
|
1009 |
| Vss (L/kg) |
|
1.0 |
| F(%) |
61 |
|
|
| Animal Model: |
C57BL/6 mice |
| Dosage: |
1 mg/kg |
| Administration: |
1 mg/kg, i.p. |
| Result: |
Provided effective protection against TNFα-induced lethal shock. |
| Animal Model: |
C57BL/6 mice |
| Dosage: |
5 mg/kg |
| Administration: |
5 mg/kg, i.v. |
| Result: |
Significantly reduced the number of pulmonary metastasis nodules, decreased lung metastasis, decreased number of RFP-LL/2 cells, attenuated transmigration of RFP-LL/2 cells through the endothelial cell monolayer and had no obvious influence on the proliferation rate and invasion ability of B16-F10 or RFP-LL/2 cells without the endothelial cell monolayer in vitro. |
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| 性状 | Solid |
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| 溶解性数据 |
In Vitro:
DMSO : 30 mg/mL (70.67 mM; Need ultrasonic)
配制储备液
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浓度
溶剂体积
质量
|
1 mg |
5 mg |
10 mg |
| 1 mM |
2.3556 mL |
11.7780 mL |
23.5560 mL |
| 5 mM |
0.4711 mL |
2.3556 mL |
4.7112 mL |
| 10 mM |
0.2356 mL |
1.1778 mL |
2.3556 mL |
*
请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。
In Vivo:
请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:
——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用;
以下溶剂前显示的百 分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶
-
1.
请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline) Solubility: ≥ 3 mg/mL (7.07 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 3 mg/mL (7.07 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 30.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。
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2.
请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% saline Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.90 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.90 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。
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3.
请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 90% corn oil Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.90 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.90 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液,此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。
*以上所有助溶剂都可在 西域 网站选购。
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| 运输条件 |
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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| 储存方式 |
| Powder |
-20°C |
3 years |
|
4°C |
2 years |
| In solvent |
-80°C |
6 months |
|
-20°C |
1 month |
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| 参考文献 | |
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