TPA 023 is a GABAA α2/α3 subtype-selective agonist, with K_i of 0.19-0.41 nM.

TPA023 displays good receptor occupancy, when administered orally to rats. The dose of TPA023 resulting in 50% occupancy of rat brain GABAA receptors is 0.42 mg/kg, with the corresponding plasma concentration being 25 ng/mL. TPA023 is also efficacious in the mouse pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure model, providing full seizure protection at a dose of 10 mg/kg i.p. (84% occupancy), with the ED₅₀ of 0.19-0.41 nM, for protection against tonic convulsions (1.4 mg/kg i.p.) corresponding to around 50% occupancy. TPA023 (3 mg/kg p.o. in 0.5% methyl cellulose) shows anxiolytic-like effect on rats. TPA023 (0.7, 2.0, and 5 mg/kg, p.o.) blocks ketamine's cognitive-impairing ability but does not influence the behavioral symptoms of rhesus monkeys.

西域 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

TPA023 displays good receptor occupancy, when administered orally to rats. The dose of TPA023 resulting in 50% occupancy of rat brain GABAA receptors is 0.42 mg/kg, with the corresponding plasma concentration being 25 ng/mL. TPA023 is also efficacious in the mouse pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure model, providing full seizure protection at a dose of 10 mg/kg i.p. (84% occupancy), with the ED₅₀ of 0.19-0.41 nM, for protection against tonic convulsions (1.4 mg/kg i.p.) corresponding to around 50% occupancy. TPA023 (3 mg/kg p.o. in 0.5% methyl cellulose) shows anxiolytic-like effect on rats. TPA023 (0.7, 2.0, and 5 mg/kg, p.o.) blocks ketamine's cognitive-impairing ability but does not influence the behavioral symptoms of rhesus monkeys.

西域 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

• . Atack JR. Subtype-selective GABA(A) receptor modulation yields a novel pharmacological profile: the design and development of TPA023. Adv Pharmacol. 2009;57:137-85  [Content Brief]

  . Castner SA, et al. Reversal of ketamine-induced working memory impairments by the GABAAalpha2/3 agonist TPA023. Biol Psychiatry. 2010 May 15;67(10):998-1001.  [Content Brief]