Ladostigil (TV-3326) is an orally active dual inhibitor of cholinesterase and brain-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO), with IC₅₀s of 37.1 and 31.8 μM for MAO-B and AChE, respectively. Ladostigil exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Ladostigil can be used for the research of depression and Alzheimer's disease.

Ladostigil (1-10 µM) exerts neuroprotective activities, including a prevention of the fall of the mitochondrial membrane potential (ψ), attenuation of apoptotic cascades and an inhibition of ROS production induced by OS insults.
Ladostigil (1-10 µM) has a significant neuroprotective activity, including inhibition of caspase-3 activation, induction of Bcl-2 and reduction of Bad and Bax gene and protein expression in human neuroblastoma SK-N-SH cells.

西域 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Ladostigil (17 mg/kg; p.o. daily for 6 weeks) abolishes their hyperanxiety and depressive-like behaviour in the elevated plus maze (EPM) and forced swim tests (FST) tests in adulthood from puberty to prenatally-stressed rats^[4].
Ladostigil (50 μmol/kg; single p.o.) restores the loss of episodic memory in the object recognition test in rats.

西域 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Ladostigil (17 mg/kg; p.o. daily for 6 weeks) abolishes their hyperanxiety and depressive-like behaviour in the elevated plus maze (EPM) and forced swim tests (FST) tests in adulthood from puberty to prenatally-stressed rats^[4].
Ladostigil (50 μmol/kg; single p.o.) restores the loss of episodic memory in the object recognition test in rats.

西域 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

• . Denya I, et, al. Design, synthesis and evaluation of indole derivatives as multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease. Medchemcomm. 2018 Jan 16; 9(2):357-370.  [Content Brief]

  . Weinreb O, et, al. Ladostigil: a novel multimodal neuroprotective drug with cholinesterase and brain-selective monoamine oxidase inhibitory activities for Alzheimer's disease treatment. Curr Drug Targets. 2012 Apr; 13(4): 483-94.  [Content Brief]

  . Weinstock M, et, al. Ladostigil, a novel multifunctional drug for the treatment of dementia co-morbid with depression. J Neural Transm Suppl. 2006; (70):443-6.  [Content Brief]

  [4]. Poltyrev T, et, al. Effect of chronic treatment with ladostigil (TV-3326) on anxiogenic and depressive-like behaviour and on activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in male and female prenatally stressed rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2005 Aug;181(1): 118-25.  [Content Brief]