Synonym:Ethanedioic acid, yttrium salt; Oxalic acid, yttrium salt

---

Section 2: Composition and Information on Ingredients
IngredientCAS NumberPercentACGIH (TWA)OSHA (PEL)
Title Compound13266-82-5100%1mg/m3 (as Y)1mg/m3 (as Y)

---

Section 3: Hazards Identification
Soluble oxalates are harmful if swallowed. They precipitate calcium from the bloodstream causing violent
Emergency Overview:
muscular stimulation, convulsions, collapse, and death.
Primary Routes of Exposure:Ingestion, Inhalation of dust.
Eye Contact:May cause moderate to severe irritation of the eyes.
Skin Contact:May cause moderate to severe irritation of the skin.
Inhalation:Dust may be severely irritating to the nose, mucous membranes and respiratory tract.
Harmful if swallowed. Ingestion may cause vomiting, pain, violent muscular stimulation, convulsions, collapse
Ingestion:
and death.
Soluble oxalates remove calcium from the bloodstream. This interferes with the central nervous system
Acute Health Affects:
causing violent convulsions and death.
Prolonged exposure to oxalates can lead to kidney failure resulting from calcium oxalate precipitation in renal
Chronic Health Affects:
tubes
NTP:No
IARC:No
OSHA:No

---

SECTION 4: First Aid Measures
Immediately flush the eyes with copious amounts of water for at least 10-15 minutes. A victim may need
Eye Exposure:
assistance in keeping their eye lids open. Get immediate medical attention.
Wash the affected area with water. Remove contaminated clothes if necessary. Seek medical assistance if
Skin Exposure:
irritation persists.
Remove the victim to fresh air. Closely monitor the victim for signs of respiratory problems, such as difficulty
Inhalation:
in breathing, coughing, wheezing, or pain. In such cases seek immediate medical assistance.
Antidotes are said to be soluble calcium given orally, and calcium gluconate given intravenously, to be
Ingestion:
administered by trained medical personnel. Keep the victim calm. Give the victim water (only if conscious).

---

SECTION 5: Fire Fighting Measures
Flash Point:not applicable
Autoignition Temperature:none
Explosion Limits:none
Extinguishing Medium:carbon dioxide, dry powder or foam
If involved in a fire, fire fighters should be equipped with a NIOSH approved positive pressure self-contained
Special Fire Fighting Procedures:
breathing apparatus and full protective clothing.
Hazardous Combustion andIf involved in a fire this material may emit toxic organic fumes and carbon monoxide.
Decomposion Products:
Unusual Fire or Explosion Hazards: No unusual fire or explosion hazards.

---

SECTION 6: Accidental Release Measures
Spill and Leak Procedures:Small spills can be mixed with vermiculite or sodium carbonate and swept up.

---

SECTION 7: Handling and Storage
Handling and Storage:Store in a sealed container. Keep away from heat and moisture.

---

SECTION 8: Exposure Controls and Personal Protection
Eye Protection:Always wear approved safety glasses when handling a chemical substance in the laboratory.
Skin Protection:Wear appropriate chemical resistant gloves and protective clothing.
Ventilation:Material may form a fine dust. If possible, handle the material in an efficient fume hood.
If in form of fine dust and ventilation is not available a respirator should be worn. The use of respirators
Respirator:
requires a Respirator Protection Program to be in compliance with 29 CFR 1910.134.
Ventilation:Material may form a fine dust. If possible, handle the material in an efficient fume hood.
Additional Protection:No additional protection required.

---

SECTION 9: Physical and Chemical Properties
Color and Form:white xtl.
Molecular Weight:441.87
Melting Point:no data
Boiling Point:no data
Vapor Pressure:not applicable
Specific Gravity:no data
Odor:none
Solubility in Water:slightly soluble

---

SECTION 10: Stability and Reactivity
Stability:air and moisture stable solid
Hazardous Polymerization:no hazardous polymerization
Conditions to Avoid:none
Incompatibility:oxidizing agents, concentrated sulfuric acid
Decomposition Products:Carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, organic vapors, soot, and metal oxides and carbonates.

---

SECTION 11: Toxicological Information
RTECS Data:No information available in the RTECS files.
Carcinogenic Effects:No data available
Mutagenic Effects:No data available
Tetratogenic Effects:No data available

---

SECTION 12: Ecological Information
Ecological Information:No information available

---

SECTION 13: Disposal Considerations
Disposal:Dispose of according to local, state and federal regulations.

---

SECTION 14: Transportation
Shipping Name (CFR):Non-hazardous
Hazard Class (CFR):NA
Additional Hazard Class (CFR):NA
Packaging Group (CFR):NA
UN ID Number (CFR):NA
Shipping Name (IATA):Non-hazardous
Hazard Class (IATA):NA
Additional Hazard Class (IATA):NA
Packaging Group (IATA):NA
UN ID Number (IATA):NA

---

SECTION 15: Regulatory Information
TSCA:Not listed in the TSCA inventory.
SARA (Title 313):Title compound not listed.
Second Ingredient:none

---

SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A