产品介绍 |
Simvastatin (MK 77333) 是一种具有口服活性的 HMG-CoA 还原酶 (HMGCR) 竞争性抑制剂, Ki 为 0.2 nM。Simvastatin 可减少胆固醇的合成,降低血液中的胆固醇水平。Simvastatin 对癌细胞表现出抗增殖活性,并能诱导细胞凋亡 (apoptosis)。
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生物活性 |
Simvastatin (MK 733) is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase with a Ki of 0.2 nM.
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体外研究 |
Simvastatin is an inactive drug precursor that has no drug activity itself and must be metabolized into its hydroxy acid form in the liver to function. In vitro experiments, it can be activated by sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
Simvastatin suppresses cholesterol synthesis in mouse L-M cell, rat H4II E cell, and human Hep G2 cell with IC50s of 19.3 nM, 13.3 nM and 15.6 nM, respectively.
Simvastatin causes a dose-dependent increase in serine 473 phosphorylation of Akt within 30 minutes, with maximal phosphorylation occurring at 1.0 µM.
Simvastatin (1.0 μM) enhances phosphorylation of the endogenous Akt substrate endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), inhibits serum-free media undergo apoptosis and accelerates vascular structure formation.
Simvastatin shows anti-inflammatory effects, reduces anti-CD3/anti-CD28 antibody-stimulated proliferation of PB-derived mononuclear cells and synovial fluid cells from rheumatoid arthritis blood, as well as IFN-γ release at 10 μM.
Simvastatin (10 μM) also blocks cell-mediated macrophage TNF-γ release induced via cognate interactions by appr 30%.
Simvastatin (5 μM) significantly reduces the expression of ABCA1 in astrocytes and neuroblastoma cells, the expression of apolipoprotein E in astrocytes, and increases cyclin-dependent kinase 5 and glycogen synthase kinase 3β expression in SK-N-SH cells[7].
Simvastatin has the ability to inhibit exosome release[10].
Simvastatin (32 and 64 μM; 24, 48, and 72 h) inhibits tumor cell growth, arrests in the G0/G1 phase[11].
Simvastatin (32 and 64 μM; 48 h) induces apoptosis in HepG2 and Huh7 cells[11].
西域 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Cell Proliferation Assay[11]
Cell Line: |
HepG2 and Huh7 cells |
Concentration: |
32 and 64 μM |
Incubation Time: |
24, 48, and 72 hours |
Result: |
Inhibited tumor cell growth as compared to controls (ctrl, p<0.05). |
Apoptosis Analysis[11]
Cell Line: |
HepG2 and Huh7 cells |
Concentration: |
32 and 64 μM |
Incubation Time: |
48 hours |
Result: |
Increased early apoptosis from 9.2% in non-treated ctrl cells to 18.2% (32 μM) and 19.8% (64 μM), respectively, increased late apoptosis from 35.0% in ctrl cells to 56.9% (32 μM) and 48.0% (64 μM), respectively, in HepG2 cells. |
Cell Cycle Analysis[11]
Cell Line: |
HepG2 and Huh7 cells |
Concentration: |
32 and 64 μM |
Incubation Time: |
24, 48, and 72 hours |
Result: |
Exhibited downregulation of CDK1, CDK2, CDK4 and cyclins D1 and E as compared to ctrl tumor cells. |
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体内研究 (In Vivo) |
Simvastatin suppresses the conversion of radiolabeled acetate to cholesterol with an IC50 of 0.2 mg/kg via p.o. administration.
Simvastatin (4 mg/day, p.o. for 13 weeks) returns the cholesterol-induced increases in total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol to normal level in rabbits fed an atherogenci cholesterol-rich diet[4].
Simvastatin (6 mg/kg) increases LDL receptor-dependent binding and the number of hepatic LDL receptors in rabbits fed a diet containing 0.25% cholesterol[5].
Simvastatin (20 mg/kg/day) causes a 1.3-fold less macrophage content in lesions, and 2-fold less vascular cell adhesion molecule-1, interleukin-1beta, and tissue factor expression, companied by a 2.1-fold increases in lesional smooth muscle cell and collagen content in cynomolgus monkeys fed an atherogenic diet[6].
Simvastatin (oral gavage; 15 and 30 mg/kg; once daily; 14 d) treatment attenuats oxidative damage, TNF-a and IL-6 levels, and restores itochondrial enzyme complex activities[12].
西域 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model: |
Male wistar rats with oxidative damage by Intrastriatal 6-OHDA administration[12] |
Dosage: |
15 and 30 mg/kg |
Administration: |
Oral gavage; 15 and 30 mg/kg; once daily; 14 days |
Result: |
Attenuated oxidative damage (reduced MDA, nitrite levels and restoration of reduced GSH) , attenuated TNF-a and IL-6 levels, and restored itochondrial enzyme complex activities as compared to 6-OHDA group. |
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体内研究 |
Simvastatin suppresses the conversion of radiolabeled acetate to cholesterol with an IC50 of 0.2 mg/kg via p.o. administration.
Simvastatin (4 mg/day, p.o. for 13 weeks) returns the cholesterol-induced increases in total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol to normal level in rabbits fed an atherogenci cholesterol-rich diet[4].
Simvastatin (6 mg/kg) increases LDL receptor-dependent binding and the number of hepatic LDL receptors in rabbits fed a diet containing 0.25% cholesterol[5].
Simvastatin (20 mg/kg/day) causes a 1.3-fold less macrophage content in lesions, and 2-fold less vascular cell adhesion molecule-1, interleukin-1beta, and tissue factor expression, companied by a 2.1-fold increases in lesional smooth muscle cell and collagen content in cynomolgus monkeys fed an atherogenic diet[6].
Simvastatin (oral gavage; 15 and 30 mg/kg; once daily; 14 d) treatment attenuats oxidative damage, TNF-a and IL-6 levels, and restores itochondrial enzyme complex activities[12].
西域 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model: |
Male wistar rats with oxidative damage by Intrastriatal 6-OHDA administration[12] |
Dosage: |
15 and 30 mg/kg |
Administration: |
Oral gavage; 15 and 30 mg/kg; once daily; 14 days |
Result: |
Attenuated oxidative damage (reduced MDA, nitrite levels and restoration of reduced GSH) , attenuated TNF-a and IL-6 levels, and restored itochondrial enzyme complex activities as compared to 6-OHDA group. |
|
---|
体内研究 |
Simvastatin suppresses the conversion of radiolabeled acetate to cholesterol with an IC50 of 0.2 mg/kg via p.o. administration.
Simvastatin (4 mg/day, p.o. for 13 weeks) returns the cholesterol-induced increases in total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol to normal level in rabbits fed an atherogenci cholesterol-rich diet[4].
Simvastatin (6 mg/kg) increases LDL receptor-dependent binding and the number of hepatic LDL receptors in rabbits fed a diet containing 0.25% cholesterol[5].
Simvastatin (20 mg/kg/day) causes a 1.3-fold less macrophage content in lesions, and 2-fold less vascular cell adhesion molecule-1, interleukin-1beta, and tissue factor expression, companied by a 2.1-fold increases in lesional smooth muscle cell and collagen content in cynomolgus monkeys fed an atherogenic diet[6].
Simvastatin (oral gavage; 15 and 30 mg/kg; once daily; 14 d) treatment attenuats oxidative damage, TNF-a and IL-6 levels, and restores itochondrial enzyme complex activities[12].
西域 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model: |
Male wistar rats with oxidative damage by Intrastriatal 6-OHDA administration[12] |
Dosage: |
15 and 30 mg/kg |
Administration: |
Oral gavage; 15 and 30 mg/kg; once daily; 14 days |
Result: |
Attenuated oxidative damage (reduced MDA, nitrite levels and restoration of reduced GSH) , attenuated TNF-a and IL-6 levels, and restored itochondrial enzyme complex activities as compared to 6-OHDA group. |
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性状 | Solid |
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溶解性数据 |
In Vitro:
Ethanol : 100 mg/mL (238.91 mM; Need ultrasonic)
DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (119.45 mM)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
配制储备液
浓度
溶剂体积
质量
|
1 mg |
5 mg |
10 mg |
1 mM |
2.3891 mL |
11.9454 mL |
23.8909 mL |
5 mM |
0.4778 mL |
2.3891 mL |
4.7782 mL |
10 mM |
0.2389 mL |
1.1945 mL |
2.3891 mL |
*
请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。
In Vivo:
请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:
——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用;
以下溶剂前显示的百 分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶
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1.
请依序添加每种溶剂: 50% PEG300 50% saline Solubility: 10 mg/mL (23.89 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
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2.
请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% saline Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.97 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.97 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。
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3.
请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline) Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (5.97 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
此方案可获得 2.5 mg/mL (5.97 mM) 的均匀悬浊液,悬浊液可用于口服和腹腔注射。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。
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4.
请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO 90% corn oil Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.97 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.97 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液,此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。
-
5.
请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% EtOH 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline) Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.97 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.97 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 EtOH 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。
-
6.
请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% EtOH 90% corn oil Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.97 mM); Clear solution
此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.97 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液,此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。 以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 EtOH 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。
*以上所有助溶剂都可在 西域 网站选购。
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运输条件 |
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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储存方式 |
Powder |
-20°C |
3 years |
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4°C |
2 years |
In solvent |
-80°C |
6 months |
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-20°C |
1 month |
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参考文献 |
-
. Slater, E.E., et al. Mechanism of action and biological profile of HMG CoA reductase inhibitors. A new therapeutic alternative. Drugs, 1988. 36 Suppl 3: p. 72-82.
[Content Brief]
. Kureishi, Y., et al. The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor simvastatin activates the protein kinase Akt and promotes angiogenesis in normocholesterolemic animals. Nat Med, 2000. 6(9): p. 1004-10.
[Content Brief]
. Leung BP, et al. A novel anti-inflammatory role for simvastatin in inflammatory arthritis. J Immunol. 2003 Feb 1;170(3):1524-30.
[Content Brief]
[4]. Kobayashi M, et al. Preventive effect of MK-733 (simvastatin), an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, on hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis induced by cholesterol feeding in rabbits. Jpn J Pharmacol. 1989 Jan;49(1):125-33.
[Content Brief]
[5]. Ishida F, et al. Comparative effects of simvastatin (MK-733) and CS-514 on hypercholesterolemia induced by cholesterol feeding in rabbits. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1990 Feb 23;1042(3):365-73.
[Content Brief]
[6]. Sukhova GK, et al. Statins reduce inflammation in atheroma of nonhuman primates independent of effects on serum cholesterol. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2002 Sep 1;22(9):1452-8.
[Content Brief]
[7]. Weijiang Dong, et al. Differential effects of simvastatin and CS-514 on expression of Alzheimer’s disease-related genes in human astrocytes and neuronal cells. J Lipid Res. 2009 Oct; 50(10): 2095-2102.
[8]. Liu Z, et al. Pretreatment Donors after Circulatory Death with Simvastatin Alleviates Liver Ischemia Reperfusion Injury through a KLF2-Dependent Mechanism in Rat. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2017;2017:3861914.
[Content Brief]
[9]. Ifergan I, et al. Statins reduce human blood-brain barrier permeability and restrict leukocyte migration: relevance to multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol. 2006 Jul;60(1):45-55.
[Content Brief]
[10]. Zhang H, et al. Advances in the discovery of exosome inhibitors in cancer. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2020;35(1):1322-1330.
[Content Brief]
[11]. Borna Relja, et al. Simvastatin inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in hepatic cancer cells. Int J Mol Med. 2010 Nov;26(5):735-41.
[Content Brief]
[12]. Anil Kumar, et al. Neuroprotective potential of atorvastatin and simvastatin (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors) against 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) induced Parkinson-like symptoms. Brain Res. 2012 Aug 30;1471:13-22.
[Content Brief]
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个人防护装备 |
Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
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危害码 (欧洲) |
Xi: Irritant;
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风险声明 (欧洲) |
R36/37/38
|
安全声明 (欧洲) |
26-36
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危险品运输编码 |
3077 |
RTECS号 |
EK7798000 |
包装等级 |
III |
危险类别 |
9 |
1. 物质的识别
产品名: |
Simvastatin (MK 733) |
CAS号: |
79902-63-9 |
制造商/供应商: |
西域试剂 网站:www.hzbp.cn 邮件:13911702513@139.com |
2. 合成/成分数据
产品名: |
Simvastatin (MK 733) |
别名: |
MK 733; MK-0733 |
分子式: |
C25H38O5 |
分子量: |
418.57 |
3. 急救措施
吸入后: |
如果吸入,移至空气新鲜处,如果呼吸困难,给输氧,如呼吸停止,给予人工呼吸。 |
皮肤接触后: |
用大量的水冲洗,移除污染的衣服和鞋子。 |
眼睛接触后: |
检查并取下隐形眼镜,并用大量的水冲洗;呼叫医生。 |
吞食后: |
如果吞食,用大量纯净水漱口;呼叫医生。 |
4. 消防措施
适当的灭火剂: |
雾状水,二氧化碳,干粉或泡沫。 |
防护设备: |
穿戴自给式呼吸器和防护服,以防止与皮肤和眼睛接触。 |
5. 泄漏应急处理
安全防范措施: |
封锁泄漏区域;穿戴自给式呼吸器,防护服和厚橡胶手套。 |
清洁/收集措施: |
使用液体粘合原料(硅藻土,通用粘合剂)吸取精细粉末;
使用酒精擦洗表面和设备除去污渍;
根据第11条处理被污染的材料。 |
6. 处理和储存
安全处理说明: |
避免吸入和接触皮肤,眼睛及衣物;材料可能略微具有刺激性。 |
储存: |
粉末型式 -20°C 3年;4°C 2年
溶于溶剂 -80°C 6个月;-20°C 1个月
|
7. 接触控制和个人防护
呼吸设备: |
NIOSH / MSHA认可的呼吸器。 |
双手保护: |
耐化学腐蚀的橡胶手套。 |
眼睛防护: |
化学安全护目镜。 |
8. 稳定性和反应活性
稳定性: |
按照说明存储是稳定的;避免强氧化剂。 |
热分解/其他要避免的情况: |
避免光和热。 |
9. 毒性资料
急性毒性: |
无可用资料。 |
主要刺激性影响: |
无可用资料。 |
在皮肤上: |
无可用资料。 |
对眼睛: |
无可用资料;可能具有刺激性。 |
10. 生态资料
11. 废弃处置
12. 运输信息
正确的运输名称: |
无 |
非危险品运输: |
这种物质被视为非危险品运输。 |
13. 法规信息
14. 其他信息
这种化学品仅供受过训练的,有经验的研究人员在穿戴适当装备和授权允许的情况下进行操作处理。以上信息基于我们目前的知识被认为是正确的,但只适用于作为有经验人员的指导。请咨询您自己的安全顾问,并遵守当地和国家的安全法规。在任何其他没有被警告的情况下,并不意味着绝对没有危险存在。西域生物技术不承担任何使用这种化学品所造成的损害和责任。2023 西域生物技术版权所有。 |
[1]. Slater, E.E., et al. Mechanism of action and biological profile of HMG CoA reductase inhibitors. A new therapeutic alternative. Drugs, 1988. 36 Suppl 3: p. 72-82.
[2]. Kureishi, Y., et al. The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor simvastatin activates the protein kinase Akt and promotes angiogenesis in normocholesterolemic animals. Nat Med, 2000. 6(9): p. 1004-10.
[3]. Leung BP, et al. A novel anti-inflammatory role for simvastatin in inflammatory arthritis. J Immunol. 2003 Feb 1;170(3):1524-30.
[4]. Kobayashi M, et al. Preventive effect of MK-733 (simvastatin), an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, on hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis induced by cholesterol feeding in rabbits. Jpn J Pharmacol. 1989 Jan;49(1):125-33.
[5]. Ishida F, et al. Comparative effects of simvastatin (MK-733) and pravastatin (CS-514) on hypercholesterolemia induced by cholesterol feeding in rabbits. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1990 Feb 23;1042(3):365-73.
[6]. Sukhova GK, et al. Statins reduce inflammation in atheroma of nonhuman primates independent of effects on serum cholesterol. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2002 Sep 1;22(9):1452-8.
[7]. Weijiang Dong, et al. Differential effects of simvastatin and pravastatin on expression of Alzheimer’s disease-related genes in human astrocytes and neuronal cells. J Lipid Res. 2009 Oct; 50(10): 2095-2102.
[8]. Liu Z, et al. Pretreatment Donors after Circulatory Death with Simvastatin Alleviates Liver Ischemia Reperfusion Injury through a KLF2-Dependent Mechanism in Rat. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2017;2017:3861914.
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