产品介绍 |
Aclacinomycin A (Aclarubicin) 是一种口服有效的蒽环类抗肿瘤的抗生素 (antibiotic)。Aclacinomycin A 是拓扑异构酶 (topoisomerase) I 和 II 的抑制剂。Aclacinomycin A 可抑制核酸的合成,特别是 RNA 的合成。Aclacinomycin A 可能抑制 26S 蛋白酶复合体以及泛素-ATP 依赖性蛋白水解。
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生物活性 |
Aclacinomycin A (Aclarubicin) is an orally active and potent anthracycline antitumor antibiotic. Aclacinomycin A is an inhibitor of topoisomerase I and II. Aclacinomycin A inhibits synthesis of nucleic acid, especially RNA. Aclacinomycin A might inhibit the 26S protease complex as well as the ubiquitin-ATP-dependent proteolysis.
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体外研究 |
Aclacinomycin A (0-120 μM, 30 min) inhibits the ubiquitin-ATP-dependent proteolytic activity of rabbit reticulocytes in a dose-dependent manner, with an IC50 of 52 μM. But it does not inhibit the ubiquitination.
Aclacinomycin A inhibits ubiquitin-ATP-dependent proteolysis after the conjugation of ubiquitin to proteins.
Aclacinomycin A (0-2.4 μM, 3 h) inhibits the topo II catalytic activity.
Aclacinomycin A (0-1.8 μM, 3 h) has negative effect on the proliferative rate of V79 and irs-2 cells.
Aclacinomycin A emits fluorescence and that human-cervical cancer HeLa cells exposed to Aclacinomycin A exhibits bright fluorescence signals in the cytoplasm when fluorescence microscopy was performed using the red filter (excitation 530-550 nm/emission 575 nm).
西域 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Cell Viability Assay
Cell Line: |
V79 and irs-2 cells |
Concentration: |
0, 0.006, 0.12, 1.2, and 2.4 μM |
Incubation Time: |
3 h |
Result: |
Inhibited the topo II catalytic activity in a dose-dependent manner. The loss of topo II catalytic activity in ACLA-treated cells was in all cases significant compared with non-treated cells. |
Cell Proliferation Assay
Cell Line: |
V79 and irs-2 cells |
Concentration: |
0, 0.12, 0.25, 0.37, 0.6, 1.2, 1.8 μM |
Incubation Time: |
3 h |
Result: |
Showed a dose-dependent negative effect on the proliferative rate of V79 and irs-2 cells, but the reduction in surviving colonies was higher in the radiosensitive irs-2 cells for most of the ACLA doses tested. |
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体内研究 (In Vivo) |
Aclacinomycin A (0.75-6 mg/kg, IP, daily) dose-dependently exhibits tumor growth in mice-based Leukemia P-388 model[4].
Aclacinomycin A (0.6-20 mg/kg, Orally, daily) exhibits an antitumor effect on leukemia L-1210[4].
Aclacinomycin A is very well absorbed in mice, rats, and dogs after its oral administration. The oral LD50 (76.5 mg/kg) is about twice the iv LD50 (35.6 mg/kg) in mice[4].
西域 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model: |
DBA/2, CDF1 (BALB/c×DBA/2) mice with Leukemia P-388 (90-110 g)[4]. |
Dosage: |
0.75 mg/kg, 1.5 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg, 6 mg/kg |
Administration: |
Intraperitoneal administration daily for 10 days starting 3 hr after transplantation. |
Result: |
Inhibited tumor growth. |
Animal Model: |
CDF1 mouse with Leukemia L-1210[4] |
Dosage: |
0.6 mg/kg, 1.25 mg/kg, 2.5 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg, 20 mg/kg |
Administration: |
Orally, daily for days 1-9 |
Result: |
Exhibited an antitumor effect on leukemia L-1210. |
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体内研究 |
Aclacinomycin A (0.75-6 mg/kg, IP, daily) dose-dependently exhibits tumor growth in mice-based Leukemia P-388 model[4].
Aclacinomycin A (0.6-20 mg/kg, Orally, daily) exhibits an antitumor effect on leukemia L-1210[4].
Aclacinomycin A is very well absorbed in mice, rats, and dogs after its oral administration. The oral LD50 (76.5 mg/kg) is about twice the iv LD50 (35.6 mg/kg) in mice[4].
西域 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model: |
DBA/2, CDF1 (BALB/c×DBA/2) mice with Leukemia P-388 (90-110 g)[4]. |
Dosage: |
0.75 mg/kg, 1.5 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg, 6 mg/kg |
Administration: |
Intraperitoneal administration daily for 10 days starting 3 hr after transplantation. |
Result: |
Inhibited tumor growth. |
Animal Model: |
CDF1 mouse with Leukemia L-1210[4] |
Dosage: |
0.6 mg/kg, 1.25 mg/kg, 2.5 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg, 20 mg/kg |
Administration: |
Orally, daily for days 1-9 |
Result: |
Exhibited an antitumor effect on leukemia L-1210. |
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体内研究 |
Aclacinomycin A (0.75-6 mg/kg, IP, daily) dose-dependently exhibits tumor growth in mice-based Leukemia P-388 model[4].
Aclacinomycin A (0.6-20 mg/kg, Orally, daily) exhibits an antitumor effect on leukemia L-1210[4].
Aclacinomycin A is very well absorbed in mice, rats, and dogs after its oral administration. The oral LD50 (76.5 mg/kg) is about twice the iv LD50 (35.6 mg/kg) in mice[4].
西域 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model: |
DBA/2, CDF1 (BALB/c×DBA/2) mice with Leukemia P-388 (90-110 g)[4]. |
Dosage: |
0.75 mg/kg, 1.5 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg, 6 mg/kg |
Administration: |
Intraperitoneal administration daily for 10 days starting 3 hr after transplantation. |
Result: |
Inhibited tumor growth. |
Animal Model: |
CDF1 mouse with Leukemia L-1210[4] |
Dosage: |
0.6 mg/kg, 1.25 mg/kg, 2.5 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg, 20 mg/kg |
Administration: |
Orally, daily for days 1-9 |
Result: |
Exhibited an antitumor effect on leukemia L-1210. |
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性状 | |
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溶解性数据 | |
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运输条件 |
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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储存方式 |
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
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参考文献 |
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. Isoe T, et al. Inhibition of different steps of the ubiquitin system by CDDP and aclarubicin. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1992 Sep 15;1117(2):131-5.
[Content Brief]
. Hajji N, et al. Induction of genotoxic and cytotoxic damage by aclarubicin, a dual topoisomerase inhibitor. Mutat Res. 2005 May 2;583(1):26-35.
[Content Brief]
. Iihoshi H, et al. Aclarubicin, an anthracycline anti-cancer drug, fluorescently contrasts mitochondria and reduces the oxygen consumption rate in living human cells. Toxicol Lett. 2017 Aug 5;277:109-114.
[Content Brief]
[4]. Hori S, Shirai M, Hirano S, Oki T, Inui T, Tsukagoshi S, Ishizuka M, Takeuchi T, Umezawa H. Antitumor activity of new anthracycline antibiotics, aclacinomycin-A and its analogs, and their toxicity. Gan. 1977 Oct;68(5):685-90.
[Content Brief]
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